Saturday, June 21, 2008

The Maasai People & Their Beautiful Beadwork

A beautiful & very traditional Maasai collar type necklace, often worn for weddings & special celebrations

Sawe, a young Maasai man, who worked for us many years ago. He was employed as an 'askari' & stood guard outside our tree house tent each night. Through him I learnt much about the Maasai people. (We are still in contact today.)

I wanted to tell you about the beautiful Maasai beadwork which we get here in Tanzania.

The Maasai are a tribe of people found here, who are these days mostly semi nomadic. If you have ever seen photographs of the Maasai, you will know which tribe I am talking about, because they are known for the beautiful red “Shuka’s” or blankets which they wear, the spears which they carry and of course, the beautiful beaded jewellery which adorns the bodies of both the men and women.

The Maasai are often referred to as “People of Cattle” as they move from area to area in search of water and grazing for their herds of cattle. Their wealth and status is measured by the number of cattle they have. They have an incredible rapport with their cattle, each one is named and they have special calls and songs for them. (They don’t care much for dogs and cats, but their cattle are prized indeed !)

In certain touristy parts of the country, you will see Maasai posing (and charging !) for photographs but I promise you, this is how they still appear and dress today – even in the very remote areas – it is not always just a ‘show’.

I’ve lived in 3 African countries and I can honestly say that as far as I know, the Maasai are one of the very few remaining African tribes who still uphold most of their old traditions, cultures and way of dressing and have been relatively uninfluenced by Western culture. (Although I do see this slowly changing, especially in the cities and larger towns). My husband and I have worked with, and lived among, many Maasai people in our time here and I am honoured to have learnt some of their traditions and got to know, and understand, these people first hand.

Beadwork is practiced in all of the villages and traditionally this is the job of the women, and is taken quite seriosuly. In times gone by the beads used to be made from local raw materials such as bone, ivory, shells and clay but now most of the beads are made from glass. Even today, most of the beadwork is still threaded or sewn on to leather strips.

Maasai beadwork (which is all done by hand) includes head gear, necklaces, bracelets, rings and belts. Items produced for the tourist market include everything from beaded leather sandals (which are absolutely gorgeous !), jug covers, napkin rings, leather handbags and knife sheaths to mention but a few.

Jewellery plays an important part in the Maasai culture and depending on the person’s age/status in the tribe, different types and colours of beadwork will be worn. Different beadwork is also worn by single or married women and it also plays a big role in celebrations and ceremonies.

My favourite type of Maasai jewellery is the large, collared necklace worn by the women and the photo above is of a necklace I have hanging on my kitchen wall ! (To give you an idea of size, it has the diameter of a large dinner plate.) All the beads are woven onto leather – the back of the necklace is made entirely of rough leather (which smelt a bit at first !)

A friend of mine uses these necklaces as mirror frames above the basins in her bathrooms (the mirror is placed inside the circular part in the middle) and they are also very striking when used on a table instead of placemats for a special dinner party.

I hope that the Maasai culture and traditions continue and are never wiped out completely - but I fear that sadly, as with most things in the world today, the ways of these people will one day be all but a distant memory and we will have nothing left to remember them by, save a few dusty glass beads and bits of leather.

I do hope that I am wrong though.

Friday, June 20, 2008

(Almost Fat Free) Apple Cinnamon Muffins

These were delicious for breakfast - with a nice cuppa tea, of course !

Seeing as I’ve just had exciting new supplies arrive on the recent container from Holland – one of the items being jars and jars of applesauce – I just had to try some experimental baking with it !

The majority of the recipes I post on my blog are tried and tested favourites which I’ve made for years (or have been made by my family for years) . So I have to confess that this recipe was one I only came up with last week ! But, having said that, it does originate from one of my tried and tested old favourites which you’ve seen here before – the recipe for “Chocolate & Raspberry Muffins”. I’ve just fiddled with that recipe a bit, to come up with this.

The fact that these are made without the addition of any sort of cooking fat (applesauce has been used in place of this), I must just point 2 things out …firstly, these muffins should be eaten within 2 days of baking as they do not last as long as their fattier relatives (!!) – their texture is also slightly tougher as a result. (They do freeze well, though). Secondly, I remove them from the oven when they still have just a little way (around 5 mins) to go. Actually, I just leave them in there with the oven switched off. This way, they come out perfectly.

For those of you who count them, these muffins work out at around 120 calories each. Not bad for a nice sized muffin like this ! I’m not sure of the fat content, as the only fat added was the egg (yolk).

My applesauce is the sweetened variety. If you’re using unsweetened applesauce, you may want to increase the sugar from ½ cup to ¾ cup instead.


Almost Fat Free Apple Cinnamon Muffins

2 cups Flour
½ cup brown Sugar
3 ½ tsp Baking Powder
1 tsp Cinnamon powder
½ tsp Salt
1 Egg, beaten
1 cup Skim Milk
1 tsp Vanilla Essence
¼ cup sweetened Apple Sauce (if using unsweetened, increase sugar to ¾ cup)

Combine the dry ingredients in one bowl, & blend well. Combine the wet ingredients in another bowl, & blend well. Then add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix only to moisten. The mixture will be lumpy but it is important not to over mix it.

Spoon the batter in to a 12 cup muffin tin which has been sprayed with non-stick cooking spray.

Bake at for 190’C/375’F/Gas Mark 5 for 15 – 25 minutes.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Redecorating ... & Making Furniture Tanzanian Style !

My daughter has her own 'private' walled garden leading off her bedroom - the cats love it here !

It's a difficult room to photograph because of the odd layout & looks a bit sparse in the photo's but is actually quite cozy !


I recently posted about the fact that I was re decorating my daughter’s bedroom. (If you’re interested, you can read all about that along with the typical frustrating African process of trying to get the right shade of paint for it here.)

Nelson (our resident painter/handyman) has done a great job, and it is now complete, so I thought I’d post some photo’s for you to see. It’s difficult to see from the photo’s, but each wall is painted in an alternating shade of either pink or lilac. The ceiling is also painted in these shades, as are the doors and doorframes. I’ve also used both shades on the bed, shelving, cupboard (not visible in the photos) and bookshelf. As I said to my husband, I would only ever go really crazy with colour like this in a young child’s bedroom, and certainly not anywhere else in the house ! (Although I have just painted the back wall of our bedroom a deep Ox Blood/Paprika colour, and it looks lovely).

I still want to add another shelf, have a side table made and add some butterfly stencils on to the wall … the wall above her bed that is that odd shape, is actually the back of the fireplace in our main lounge so it keeps her room nice and warm in Winter !

Most furniture here has to be custom made, if you really want to get something nice. I went on to the website of a large well known UK furniture manufacturer and found the style of bed I wanted for my daughter, printed out a picture of it and got what measurements I could, then sat with Nelson and explained to him how I wanted him to make it. We went out and bought the wood, and – voila ! This is how I get most of my furniture made here.

It’s great fun to take, say, a picture from a glossy interior design magazine and get a carpenter to make something for you … recently I had a gorgeous king size sleigh style “inspired” bed made for our guest bedroom and it turned out really well and is better than anything I could buy in a shop here, as it has been lovingly hand carved and made by someone who really loves what he does. I wanted an extra length bed so changed the measurements accordingly – then I had a problem finding a mattress here that fit it. As we can only buy foam mattresses here I had to buy one and an off cut and glue the 2 together to get the correct size ….. nothing is really straightforward or easy here in Africa, you know ;)